药物在应用或制成各种剂型前，根据医疗、调制、制剂的需要，而进行必要的加工处理的过程。常用的炮制的方法包括修治、水制、火制、水火共制等。炮制的目的在于纯净药材，保证质量，分拣药物，区分等级；切制饮片，便于调剂制剂；干燥药材，利于贮藏；矫味、矫臭，便于服用；降低毒副作用，保证安全用药；增强药物功能，提高临床疗效；改变药物性能，扩大应用范围。引药入经，便于定向用药。
Before drug is used or made into various dosage forms, the necessary processing is carried out according to the needs of medical treatment, modulation and preparation. Commonly used processing methods include remediation, water, fire, water-fire co-production and so on. The purpose of processing is to purify falanp.89ix.comjinggaig.89ix.comfenxiyii.89ix.comxiangrongji.37ix.com.cn tuomoji.37ix.com.cnseduji.89ix.commedicinal materials, ensure quality, sort medicines and distinguish grades; cut into pieces to facilitate dispensing; dry medicinal materials to facilitate storage; correct odor and odor, easy to take; reduce toxic and side effects to ensure safe drug use; enhance drug function, improve clinical efficacy; change drug performance and expand the scope of application. Introducing medicine into meridian is convenient for directional medication.