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中药的用药禁忌
主要包括配伍禁忌、证候禁忌、妊娠禁忌和服药的饮食禁忌四个方面。
It mainly includes four aspects: incompatibility taboo, syndrome taboo, pregnancy taboo and dietary taboo of taking medicine.
1、配伍禁忌，是指某些药物合用会产生剧烈的毒副作用或降低和破坏药效，因而应该避免配合应用。
1. Compatibility taboos refer to the severe toxic side effects or the reduction and destruction of the efficacy of certain drugs when they are used together, so they should be avoided.
2、证候禁忌，由于药物的药性不同，其作用各有专长和一定的适应范围，因此，临床用药也就有所禁忌，称“证候禁忌”。如麻黄性味辛温，功能发汗解表、散风寒，又能宣肺平喘利尿，故只适宜于外感风寒表实无汗或肺气不宣的喘咳，而对表虚自汗及阴虚盗汗、肺肾虚喘则禁止使用。
2. Syndrome taboo, because of the different medicinal properties of drugs, its role has its own expertise and certain scope of adaptation, therefore, clinical drug use is also taboo, known as "syndrome taboo". If ephedra is hot and spicy, functional sweating can relieve the surface, disperse the wind and cold, and it can release the lung, relieve asthma and diuresis, it is only suitable for cough with no sweat on the surface of exogenous wind and cold or without pulmonary breath. However, it is forbidden to use the cough with superficial deficiency and spontaneous sweating, Yin deficiency and night sweating, lung and kidney asthma.
3、妊娠用药禁忌，是指妇女妊娠期治疗用药的禁忌。某些药物具有损害胎元以致堕胎的副作用，所以应作为妊娠禁忌的药物。根据药物对于胎元损害程度的不同，一般可分为慎用与禁用两大类。凡禁用的药物绝对不能使用，慎用的药物可以根据病情的需要斟酌使用。
3. The contraindication of medication for pregnancy refers to the contraindication of medication for niaosu.07858.netshusongjiw.89ix.com wangdian.89ix.comgelishan.89ix.comchengbao.89ix.compentuji.89ix.comtreatment during pregnancy. Some drugs have the side effects of harming the fetus and causing abortion, so they should be used as contraindications for pregnancy. According to the degree of damage to fetal metaplasia, drugs can be divided into two categories: cautious use and prohibition. All prohibited drugs must not be used, cautious drugs can be used according to the needs of the disease.
4、服药饮食禁忌，是指服药期间对某些食物的禁忌，又简称食忌，也就是通常所说的忌口。一般应忌食生冷、油腻、腥膻、有刺激性的食物。此外，根据病情的不同，饮食禁忌也有区别。
4. Drug-taking dietary taboos refer to the taboos on certain foods during the course of taking drugs, also referred to as food taboos, which is commonly referred to as taboos. Generally, we should avoid eating raw and cold, greasy, fishy and irritating food. In addition, dietary taboos differ according to the condition.
It mainly includes four aspects: incompatibility taboo, syndrome taboo, pregnancy taboo and dietary taboo of taking medicine.
1、配伍禁忌，是指某些药物合用会产生剧烈的毒副作用或降低和破坏药效，因而应该避免配合应用。
1. Compatibility taboos refer to the severe toxic side effects or the reduction and destruction of the efficacy of certain drugs when they are used together, so they should be avoided.
2、证候禁忌，由于药物的药性不同，其作用各有专长和一定的适应范围，因此，临床用药也就有所禁忌，称“证候禁忌”。如麻黄性味辛温，功能发汗解表、散风寒，又能宣肺平喘利尿，故只适宜于外感风寒表实无汗或肺气不宣的喘咳，而对表虚自汗及阴虚盗汗、肺肾虚喘则禁止使用。
2. Syndrome taboo, because of the different medicinal properties of drugs, its role has its own expertise and certain scope of adaptation, therefore, clinical drug use is also taboo, known as "syndrome taboo". If ephedra is hot and spicy, functional sweating can relieve the surface, disperse the wind and cold, and it can release the lung, relieve asthma and diuresis, it is only suitable for cough with no sweat on the surface of exogenous wind and cold or without pulmonary breath. However, it is forbidden to use the cough with superficial deficiency and spontaneous sweating, Yin deficiency and night sweating, lung and kidney asthma.
3、妊娠用药禁忌，是指妇女妊娠期治疗用药的禁忌。某些药物具有损害胎元以致堕胎的副作用，所以应作为妊娠禁忌的药物。根据药物对于胎元损害程度的不同，一般可分为慎用与禁用两大类。凡禁用的药物绝对不能使用，慎用的药物可以根据病情的需要斟酌使用。
3. The contraindication of medication for pregnancy refers to the contraindication of medication for niaosu.07858.netshusongjiw.89ix.com wangdian.89ix.comgelishan.89ix.comchengbao.89ix.compentuji.89ix.comtreatment during pregnancy. Some drugs have the side effects of harming the fetus and causing abortion, so they should be used as contraindications for pregnancy. According to the degree of damage to fetal metaplasia, drugs can be divided into two categories: cautious use and prohibition. All prohibited drugs must not be used, cautious drugs can be used according to the needs of the disease.
4、服药饮食禁忌，是指服药期间对某些食物的禁忌，又简称食忌，也就是通常所说的忌口。一般应忌食生冷、油腻、腥膻、有刺激性的食物。此外，根据病情的不同，饮食禁忌也有区别。
4. Drug-taking dietary taboos refer to the taboos on certain foods during the course of taking drugs, also referred to as food taboos, which is commonly referred to as taboos. Generally, we should avoid eating raw and cold, greasy, fishy and irritating food. In addition, dietary taboos differ according to the condition.
