中药柜为什么要用木质材料
大家都知道,中药处方不像西药处方那样只有一种 或几种药物,中药处方因人因病变换颇多,药味加减灵活多变,大多数的处方包含一个或几个方剂在里面,用药数量达到十余种,甚至二三十种,这样就使得处方调 剂十分繁琐,每调剂一个处方,往往要开关不同药斗数十次,因此对于药斗的材质要求就比较高。而传统中药柜多采用硬木为主要原料有着多项优势,首先木材较容 易加工,相对于各种金属来说,木材的加工技术较为成熟、加工条件相对简单,同时更适合于小批量加工和创新设计;其次木材,尤其是一些硬木材质,其耐磨性并 不低于普通金属,而且在频繁的推拉中产生的噪音远远小于金属材质,这样就更适合于制作使用频率非常高的中药斗;另外因为中药柜的用途不仅是调剂的工具,而 且还要保证盛装药品的质量,因此中药柜要同时具备吸湿、隔热、防潮等功能,硬木材质恰恰适应了以上的需要,木材本身密度较低、孔隙较多,有着良好的吸湿功 能,对于本身不是非常干燥的药材,装入药斗后,药斗内壁会吸附药材中的部分水分,用以缓慢调节药材的干湿度。对于外界环境比较潮湿的情况下,因为中药柜的 设计比较严密,因此药材与空气直接接触的面积很小,而每个药斗的正面,也就是露在外面的一面,均刷有油漆,而且刷漆工序非常严格,这样就保证了药材与外界 适当的隔绝,以减缓外界湿度对药材质量的影响,起到非常好的吸湿、防潮作用。
As you all know, Chinese traditional medicine prescription is not like western medicine prescription only one or several drugs, traditional Chinese medicine prescription because people change due to illness, ingredients and subtract a flexible, most of the prescription contains one or more prescriptions in it, the amount to more than ten kinds, even 20 or 30 kinds, which makes the prescription has complicated the agent, each prescription dispensing, often have to switch different medicine fight dozens of times, so for medicine bucket material requirement is high. In traditional medicine cabinet with hardwood has several advantages as the main raw material, wood more capacity in the first place Easy processing, relative to various kinds of metal, wood processing technology is relatively mature, and processing conditions are relatively simple, and more suitable for small batch processing and innovative design; Second wood, especially some hardwood material, its wear resistance and not less than ordinary metals, and the noise in the frequency of push-pull is far less than the metal material, so that it is more suitable for the production of traditional Chinese medicines use frequency is very high; Also because the purpose of the medicine cabinet is not only adjust the tools, and also guarantee the quality of all drug, so the cabinet will have a combination of moisture absorption, heat insulation, moistureproof, hardwood material precisely adapted to the need of the above, low density lumber itself, the pore is more, have good moisture absorption function Can, in itself is not very dry herbs, drug loading bucket, bucket wall will be parts of the medicinal material moisture adsorption, slow to adjust the dry humidity of medicinal materials. For external environment is wet, because of the medicine cabinet design more closely, so the medicinal materials in direct contact with air area is small, and the front of the bucket, the medicine is on one side, both brush with paint, paint and process is very strict, so as to ensure the proper cut off from the outside world medicine, to slow the outside humidity impact on the quality of medicinal materials, have very good moisture absorption, moisture effect.